How safe is Ghana under Economic Partnership Agreements?
Audrey Micah, Ghanadot
Accra, April 21, Ghanadot - On
December 13, 2007, the European Commission initialled a
stepping stone, Economic Partnership Agreement (EPAs) with
Ghana. The agreement, according to
them, will enable Ghana to benefit
from significantly improved market access to the EU.
This to them will be an immediate boost for investment and
growth in Ghana. But Mr.
Thomas Deve, Policy Analyst for Africa at the UN Millennium
campaign said, EPAs "will kill off any ambitions we have for
regional integration within and across Africa and
South-South relations with other developing regions".
He said "Already, the EPAs have split all of Africa's
regions - in West Africa for example, Ghana and Cote
d'Ivoire have broken ranks and endangered unity by going
ahead to agree 'interim EPAs' with Europe."
It must not be overlooked that while the Caribbean and
Pacific regions are physically defined, the same cannot be
said of Africa where countries hop from one regional
grouping into another.
The stepping stone EPA allows for 100% liberalisation by
value by the EU with transition periods for rice and sugar.
In respect to Ghana, it allows liberalisation of 80.48% of
the EC imports in value and 80.01% in tariff lines over 15
years 80.8%.
Of the 16 Economic Community for West African states, eight
belong to the West African Economic and Monetary Union while
the remainder are members of the Central African Economic
and Monetary Union.
Fifteen countries in the Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA)
have overlapping membership in the Intergovernmental
Authority on Development; the Indian Ocean Commission; the
East African Community (EAC) and the Common Market for
Eastern and Southern Africa.
Not many in
Ghana do fully understand the EPA process, but those who do
have some questions on their minds.
Has it been thought of that the EPAs will expose ACP's weak
industrial capacity to EU products and services since the
majority of ACP countriesexport
mainly raw competitive products to EU markets?
Or do we even know that the suggestion that the EU was
motivated by commercial self interest in the EPAs is true or
not. What proof do Ghana have that when
we givein our markets will
not be flooded with cheap European imports?
Ghana’s Minister of Trade and Industry Ms Hanna Tetteh has
assured the nation of government’s commitment to implement
measures to ensure that the country does not over-liberalise
trade policies to its economic disadvantage.
She said, her ministry will make sure that the local
industry is given the necessary support to be able improve
in order to face the competition on the world market.
Ms. Tetteh also claimed that it was the
aim of the NDC government to build the economy of
Ghana and ensure that there was
job for everyone, thus they would not
do anything to harm either
the economy or the human resource.
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